A New Urban Environmentalism?

Saturday, May 16th, 2009
Photo of Van Jones[Originally posted to Where] I’m not sure if there’s anything left to say about Van Jones, the Obama administration’s special adviser on green jobs. An article by Elizabeth Kolbert details his efforts to address urban poverty and global warming by putting people to work on green infrastructure projects. Jones explains his plans in a recent NPR interview. His work has captured our imagination, but does it represent a promising new form of urban environmentalism?

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Tulou Affordable Housing

Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

[Originally posted to Where] The Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum is currently showing an exhibition on Tulou, an affordable-housing prototype designed by Chinese architecture firm Urbanus for the city of Guangzhou, China. The Tulou prototype includes 245 apartments, an inn, exercise facilities, a library, storefronts, and varied public space. The exhibition will feature two bedrooms at actual size, as well as images, models, and project information. It runs from October 3, 2008 to April 5, 2009 at 2 East 91st Street in New York. (more…)

Dutch Floating Architecture

Monday, March 10th, 2008

In Holland, houses and other structures are being equipped to float in case of flooding. The houses are connected to electricity and plumbing through flexible pipes. While it is troubling that climate change has created the need for this kind of innovation, it is also promising to consider the different applications for these techniques.

Quoted from “Dutch Architects Plan for a Floating Future” feature on NPR: Zevenbergen’s company has already built floating greenhouses and has designs for floating roads. It even has plans for houses that not only float, but also move.

Solar Collaboration Between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East

Sunday, December 30th, 2007

Photo of a parabolic trough CSP plantThe European Union has provided the initial investment to station solar plants along the desert shores of the Mediterranean in northern Africa and the Middle East. They hope to significantly reduce their carbon emissions and increase the supply of drinking water in the desert region through a desalination process linked to solar energy production.

Although this process is currently twice as expensive as coal-generated power, plans are underway to reduce costs. Technological innovation and international energy standards could advance similar projects throughout the world. A recent article in Scientific American (January 2008) titled ‘A Solar Grand Plan’ describes a large-scale solar initiative taking shape in the United States.

This picture of a parabolic trough CSP (Concentrating Solar Power) plant in the Nevada desert, along with more pictures and information on the Trans-Mediterranean Renewable Energy Cooperation (TREC), can be found at the TREC-UK website.

Quoted from ‘How Africa’s desert sun can bring Europe power’ in the Guardian (December 2, 2007): Billions of watts of power could be generated this way, enough to provide Europe with a sixth of its electricity needs and to allow it to make significant cuts in its carbon emissions. At the same time, the stations would be used as desalination plants to provide desert countries with desperately needed supplies of fresh water.

Rainwater Harvesting, New Delhi

Wednesday, December 12th, 2007

Photo of rainwater harvesting tank constructionThe Center for Science and Environment (CSE), a public interest organization in New Delhi, holds classes in urban rainwater harvesting for practitioners. The term “rainwater harvesting” refers to the storage of rain for later use. The CSE program combines traditional water management practices with new technologies. This seems like a practical way of promoting efficient and sustainable natural resource management. I wonder if it would be possible to extend this training to non-practitioners in urban slums.

Photo from the construction page on rainwaterharvesting.org

Quoted from the Urban Rainwater Harvesting page on the Anil Agarwal Green Centre website: Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has, over the years, researched and spread awareness about the relevance of rainwater harvesting (RWH) in urban areas. Among its most successful initiatives has been conducting training workshops for various stakeholders, including non-governmental organisations (NGOs), researchers, residents’ welfare associations (RWAs), engineers, architects, urban planners, civic body officials and industry consultants.

China’s Renewable Energy Policy

Saturday, November 24th, 2007

Photo of a worker at a Chinese aluminum plantA recent report from the Worldwatch Institute projects that China will meet its ambitious renewable energy goals for 2020 through significant investments in hydro, wind, biomass, and solar power. Of particular note is the use of solar hot water by ten percent of Chinese households, which could affect global energy use as companies begin to export these inexpensive units.

However, Howard French and Li Zhen’s article in the New York Times (part of a series on pollution in China) paints a different picture of China’s renewable energy progress. Titled Far From Beijing’s Reach, Officials Bend Energy Rules, this article identifies widespread breaches of policy at the local level, making it increasingly unlikely that China will meet its energy reduction goals without meaningful intervention by the national government to assure compliance.

This highlights the importance of effective policy enforcement in creating the conditions necessary for sustainable business practices to take root.

Quoted from the Worldwatch Institute’s review of Powering China’s Development: China has become a global leader in renewable energy. It is expected to invest more than $10 billion in new renewable energy capacity in 2007, second only to Germany. Most of this is for small hydropower, solar hot water, and wind power.

Downland Gridshell, Building Down Instead of Out

Tuesday, October 23rd, 2007

Photo of the Downland Gridshell buildingThe Downland Gridshell building is part of the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum, which features a collection of restored architecture dating back to the 13th Century. It was designed by Edward Cullinan Architects to hold the museum’s collections, building conservation workshop, and timber store. I find it particularly interesting that it was built deep into a hillside terrace in order to reduce ground cover and energy consumption.

Photo from the Edward Cullinan Architects website

Quoted from Weald and Downland Open Air Museum website: The storage basement for the collections is sunk into one of the terraces giving huge volume with minimal landscape impact.

miniHome

Wednesday, August 22nd, 2007

miniHome is a versatile mobile home that can be towed around and used as a living space. It holds great potential for sustainable living, as it can generate its own electricity with solar panels and a wind turbine, functioning completely independent of municipal infrastructure.

Quoted: At some point, everyone has wanted to escape to some kind of wilderness retreat and return to a simpler life – closer to nature. This project started with yearning for that kind of simplicity. The miniHome emerged from this idea – plugged into nature – a kind of in-between place that allows a relationship and mediates between our own nature or physiology and the biosphere (why do we even draw such distinctions?).

City Planet by Stewart Brand

Thursday, August 2nd, 2007

In this article on international urbanization in strategy + business magazine, Stewart Brand provides a detailed account of the current growth in urban populations around the world.

Quoted: Get ready for cosmopolitan slums with thriving markets, aging residents, and the most creative economies in history.

World Clean Energy Awards article from Worldwatch Institute

Monday, July 30th, 2007

Quoted: The World Clean Energy Awards, announced in Basel, Switzerland, on June 15, recognize innovative, practical projects that move renewable energy and energy efficiency solutions into the mainstream. Developed by the independent transatlantic21 Association, the awards are intended to create benchmarks for clean energy in seven categories: construction; transport and mobility; products; services, trade, and marketing; finance and investment; policy and lawmaking; and NGOs and initiatives.